Ein Mann arbeitet mit Stift und Papier an einem Laptop und verwaltet digitale Vertrรคge.

Do you know where in your company specific contracts and contract-related documents are stored, who last edited them, and whether all contracts are still up to date? Do you keep track of all the dates and deadlines related to the contracts, and do you know what payment obligations arise from them and when?

In many places, contracts are still partially stored in physical archives, while newer versions are stored digitally by the relevant departments โ€“ on different systems, in different folders and registers, and according to inconsistent structures. That makes it hard to keep track of everything. An electronic contract management system makes it easier for companies to work with contracts and helps optimize business processes related to contract management. Contract management software not only manages the digital filing of documents, but also makes the entire contract management process simpler, more transparent, more efficient, and more secure.

Key information on contract management

In companies, contracts govern the collaboration between external and internal business partners. Whether it is an employment contract, a framework agreement, a service contract, a non-disclosure agreement, a corporate agreement, a customer agreement, a supplier agreement, or a lease agreement โ€“ manually managing contracts ties up time and personnel resources and poses a high business risk.

What is contract management?

With digital contract records, you can manage all contracts and related information and documents company-wide โ€“ across all departments, teams, and locations. Software-based or digital contract management
helps create contracts easily and in compliance with legal requirements, automates the process through to the final signature, and ensures structured, audit-proof archiving. This will remind you of all obligations arising from the contracts, such as payments, renewals, or cancellations.

Contract management covers the entire contract lifecycle, which includes the creation, negotiation, approval, signing, archiving, and monitoring of contracts within the company. The goal of contract lifecycle management (CLM) is to optimize end-to-end contract processes.

A circle with the words โ€œDigital Contract Management.โ€

Why digital contract management is so important

If contracts contain errors or if the obligations arising from them are overlooked, this can be costly for companies. Unnecessary costs and consequently a decline in the companyโ€™s financial and operational performance may result if

  • contracts get lost,
  • contracts are archived in different locations, both digitally and in hard copy, on various systems and are difficult to find,
  • deadlines (payment and/or cancellation deadlines) are missed,
  • contracts contain errors,
  • legal requirements are not met,
  • processing takes a long time,
  • there is no audit trail.

Contract management software helps minimize these risks. Furthermore, the automation associated with digitization frees up employee resources that can be used more efficiently for other projects and tasks.

Which contracts can be managed digitally

The more extensive and complex a company's business processes are, the more contracts organizations have to manage. Contract management software solutions are suitable for various types of contracts used by startups, small and medium-sized businesses, and international corporations or corporate groups, including, among others:

  • Employment contracts
  • Loan agreements
  • Service contracts
  • Articles of association
  • Sales contracts
  • Lease agreements
  • Rental agreements
  • Leasehold agreements
  • Maintenance contracts
  • Contracts for work and services
  • etc.

Who is involved in contract management

A diagram illustrating the various challenges in digital contract management.
  • Finance & Controlling
    analyzes and evaluates financial obligations arising from contracts.

  • Purchasing
    enters into contracts with suppliers and handles the resulting transactions.

  • Executive Management
    needs a comprehensive overview of existing contracts and potential risks in order to manage the company.

  • Human Resources
    drafts and organizes contracts and agreements with employees.

  • The IT Department
    maintains business relationships with hardware and software providers and other service providers on a contractual basis.

  • Project Management
    drafts and enters into contracts and agreements with customers or other business partners.

  • Accounting
    records incoming and outgoing invoices related to completed customer, supplier, and service contracts.

  • Legal
    drafts and reviews contracts.

  • The Internal Audit Department
    verifies whether contracts and the resulting processes comply with internal and legal requirements.

  • Sales
    enters into contracts with customers.

A picture of a woman using business process management software on her computer screen.

What tasks are involved in contract management?

Contract management encompasses all tasks and activities related to contract execution. Contract management is also referred to as contract lifecycle management because it maps out the entire lifecycle of contracts. End-to-end โ€“ from creation to archiving or deletion โ€“ CLM encompasses three main areas of responsibility:

1. Contract management

Contract management includes all steps involved in contract execution. The electronic record, which consolidates all documents and information related to a contract, provides the ideal foundation for this: All contract-related documents โ€“ whether newly created, modified, active, or expired (Word and Excel documents, PDFs, image or video files) โ€“ as well as e-mail correspondence are stored in a central location. A permission system determines who is allowed to view and edit which documents.

Contract management responsibilities include, among other things:

  • drafting contracts,
  • modifying and adapting contracts (contract terms, contract durations, contracting parties, etc.),
  • reviewing contracts,
  • approving contracts,
  • tracking deadlines and due dates,
  • monitoring compliance with contractual obligations.

2. Contract monitoring

Contract controlling involves assessing the opportunities and risks arising from contracts. To ensure the most accurate risk assessment possible, it must be possible to monitor and evaluate contracts. This is the only way you can draw conclusions about business performance and take appropriate, timely action. The challenges of contract monitoring relate in particular to:

  • gaining an overview of the contracting parties and the resulting opportunities and risks
  • identifying liabilities and payment obligations, and the resulting liquidity
  • determining the revenue potential from existing contracts
  • reviewing contract objectives
Managing contracts digitally in an ECM system: A filing location for contract documents in enaioยฎ

Managing contracts digitally in an ECM system: a filing location for contract documents in enaioยฎ

3. Contract archiving

Theย digital archivingย of contracts, just like the physical storage of contracts, must comply with the requirements of theย GoBDย (German Principles for the Proper Management and Retention of Books, Records, and Documents in Electronic Form) and theย GDPRย (General Data Protection Regulation), and theย GeschGehGย (Act on the Protection of Trade Secrets). Contracts and contract-related documents (minutes, side letters, images, etc.) must be stored in anย audit-proof mannerย not only during their term but also for a limited period after they expire. Audit-proof archiving of contracts means that

  • changes and amendments to contracts are documented in a traceable manner,
  • it is made sure that contracts are not lost,
  • the different retention periods are observed,
  • access rights are strictly regulated.

Practical benefits of digital contract records

Contracts, as the foundation of business operations, influence your company's economic success. The larger your business becomes, the more difficult it is for you to manage your company-wide contracts using analog contract management tools such as Excel spreadsheets, online tables, or handwritten notes.

Increasing transparency

A digital contract management tool makes your contract process more structured, efficient, and transparent:

  • easily search for and find contracts and related documents (search and filter functions, full-text search, or metadata)
  • reliable access to information
  • overview of all contracts
  • overview of the current status of the contract at each stage of its lifecycle

Minimizing business risk

Liabilities and contractual obligations always carry the risk that the terms of the agreements will not be met. Quick and accurate information about contract terms, provisions, clauses, obligations, deadlines, etc., will help you make informed decisions. With software-based contract management solutions, you can minimize contract risks, among other things, through:

  • analyzing contracts based on content, terms, obligations, liabilities, and other relevant criteria
  • reviewing and assessing contractual partners
  • contract reporting that enables you to plan liabilities and obligations and take timely action

Complying with regulations

Two businesspeople shake hands across a desk

Contract types and contractual terms are subject to different regulations depending on the area of application and the country. While in Germany the BGB (German Civil Code) governs the typical types of contracts (contracts governed by law), contracts in Austria are primarily governed by the ABGB (Austrian Civil Code), and those in Switzerland by the Swiss Code of Obligations. In addition to providing contractual certainty, contract management software helps companies adhere to their compliance guidelines: For example, personal data must be protected in compliance with the GDPR, and contracts must be archived in a tamper-proof and audit-compliant manner (GoBD). Digital contract management facilitates, among other things, the

  • protection of personal data through a precisely defined role- and permission-based model,
  • transparent and tamper-proof storage of contract-related documents,
  • reliable procedural documentation to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Optimizing the company's financial position

If notice periods are not observed, payment deadlines are missed, or contractual penalties are incurred due to procedural errors, financial losses may result. A software-based contract management system helps ensure that

  • you will not renew any unwanted contracts because you will automatically be notified in a timely manner when it is time to cancel the contract,
  • you can keep track of payments and deadlines so that you do not incur late fees or penalties,
  • you can automatically adjust contract terms (such as index adjustments, i.e., adjustments to account for cost increases),
  • you will not incur any costs and/or expenses resulting from legal disputes.

Enhancing productivity

Contract processes that are streamlined and optimized by eliminating manual errors help improve productivity:

  • Manual processes can be automated using workflows, thereby freeing up manpower and reducing errors and delays.
  • Repetitive tasks, such as compiling parts of a contract, are eliminated or reduced.
  • The contract processing time from creation to completion is shortened by the use of electronic signatures, which speeds up the overall process.
  • Automated appointment templates help teams complete their tasks on time and meet deadlines.
  • Time-consuming follow-up inquiries and duplicate work are reduced, leading to more satisfied customers and employees.
  • The geographical distances between the contracting parties and the contract administrators do not cause any delays in the contract process, as tasks are automated through workflows.
  • Transparent collaboration among teams throughout the entire contract process fosters reliability and enhances the quality of the company's services.

Using software to optimally manage the entire contract process

Contract management software is primarily designed to streamline the processing of contracts in a company. To this end, the software โ€œmanagesโ€ your contracts throughout their entire lifecycle.

Contract initiation

Effective contract management begins even before the contract is drafted, during the initial stages of contract negotiation: All necessary information about the contracting parties is stored centrally in the electronic record (customer, supplier, or employee record).

Drafting and negotiating contracts

Contract management software simplifies the contract creation process: contracts can be assembled from pre-reviewed text modules without having to create a new document from scratch each time. For example, the draft contract is generated using master data from an ERP system and contract-related information from the electronic record. As a rule, the draft contract is then negotiated, and thanks to contract management software, all versions of the contract are saved until it is finalized, ensuring that the history is transparent and traceable.

Contract review and approval

In practice, the contract review process is also usually a multi-step process: Contracts that have been fully negotiated are reviewed and approved by supervisors or the legal departments. Through workflows, every employee involved in the process knows which review or approval stage the contract is in.

Signing of the contract

In fully digitized contract management, digital signatures help complete the contract process quickly and easily. The signed contract is then filed centrally and in an audit-proof manner in the corresponding contract record.

Contract management

Once the contract has been successfully concluded, the actual contract management begins. At this stage, the software controls all processes and tasks. This way, you can keep track of the terms and deadlines for all your contracts without having to take notes by hand. Automated, timely notifications regarding contract renewals, renegotiations, or terminations help prevent unnecessary costs.

A screenshot of a website showing various types of business processes, including digital contract management.

Contract archiving

If a contract has finally expired and is not to be renewed, it must still be archived in an audit-proof manner until the end of its retention period and its final destruction. Contract management software helps ensure compliance with retention periods and ensures that documents are protected.

Requirements for contract management software

If you search online, you will find a wide variety of providers of contract management software: Vendors that focus on contract management software, with or without digital signatures; IT consulting firms specializing in digital transformation; general software vendors; and companies that focus on comprehensive DMS/ECM solutions.

The best contract management software for your company naturally depends on your specific needs and on which of the available software features you want to use:

Central filing of the record

  • Centralizing all contract-related documents in one digital location
  • Access and editing can be done regardless of department, time, or location
  • Electronic record (e-file)

Easy contract preparation

  • Reviewed contract templates for easily creating or compiling contracts
  • Contract templates that can be quickly customized and adapted

Workflow management with an authorization concept

  • Automated forwarding of tasks, approvals, or information
  • Notification when a task is completed
Documents are digitally archived and stored in the system.

Archiving

  • Audit-proof document storage
  • Compliance with legal requirements (GoBD, GDPR)
  • Compliance with regulatory requirements

Deadline management

  • Keep track of terminations
  • Get an overview of service appointments
  • Reminder function
A person accesses digital file folders through a roll-up door.

Integration with existing systems

  • Interface to SAP or another ERP system
  • Integration with Microsoft Office
  • Integration with DMS/ECM

Reporting

  • Cost management based on contracts
  • Liquidity management
Integration of SAP, Office, and ECM/DMS for document management.

Search function

User-friendly interface

  • Customizable and configurable
  • Customizable for specific companies, including individual departments and users

Electronic signature

  • Embedding digital signatures
Users search through documents using a magnifying glass and filter options.

How to manage contracts in a company

Ideally, your contract management software should be able to integrate with your IT infrastructure. If you want to realize the full potential of contract management, you should avoid duplicative processes and rely on a unified database.

Microsoft 365

In most companies, documents are created and saved using MS Office programs. To ensure that your teams do not have to give up the โ€œfamiliarโ€ MS Office environment when using digital contract management software, documents in formats such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc., can be easily imported into the electronic record via drag-and-drop or created from scratch and stored there. E-mails from colleagues, customers, or suppliers, as well as related documents, can also be immediately assigned to the corresponding contract record using a Microsoft 365 integration. Contract-related e-mails can be accessed via the integration with Microsoft Outlook and Exchange and contracts or documents received via e-mail can be archived seamlessly.

SAP integration

When a company-wide ERP system such as SAP is used, connectors and interfaces ensure seamless integration with SAP and thus enable direct data exchange. It is important that the APIs (interfaces) are release-stable and therefore continue to function even after updates and upgrades. Integration with SAP ensures that contracts, documents, e-mails, etc., can be transferred to the ECM system, where they can be processed or managed, and automatically linked to the corresponding business partner in the SAP system.

Integration of additional line-of-business applications

Whether it is DATEV, financial accounting, CRM, HR, or collaboration โ€“ by integrating additional specialized solutions, you can centrally link all documents and information and edit them directly. Interfaces ensure that your teams can collaborate seamlessly.

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Digital signatures speed up contract and approval processes

The conclusion of a contract is evidenced by the signatures of the contracting parties. In the analog contract process, the paper document is signed in person by all parties to the contract. To do this, it must be printed out and often sent by mail. The time and cost involved are correspondingly high. In the semi-digital process, the digitally created document is printed, signed by hand, scanned, sent by e-mail, printed again, and signed. Although postal delivery and postage costs are eliminated, the effort involved in making multiple printouts and handling any follow-up inquiries remains. The digital signature simplifies and speeds up the process of signing many times over.

What is a qualified electronic signature?

The qualified electronic signature (QES) has a higher security level than the simple electronic signature (image file containing a scanned signature) and the advanced electronic signature (image file containing a scanned signature that is verified for subsequent tampering).

The QES must meet the criteria of the eIDAS regulation Article 26:

  • Assignment to the signer
  • Identification of the signer
  • Use of electronic means (signature creation data)
  • Linkage to the data so that any subsequent changes are detectable

This high level of security makes the QES suitable as a signature for nearly all applications, such as contracts of all kinds and tax returns.

How digital signatures simplify the contract management process

When used in conjunction with contract management software, digital signatures simplify the contract management process. In most contracting processes, the contracting parties are located in different places and may also work at different times, so obtaining handwritten signatures from both parties can be very time-consuming. Using a web browser, you can upload the contract document, specify the signers (in order), and start the signing process. Recipients will be notified by e-mail and can sign the document using a computer, tablet, or smartphone. The sender of the contract will be kept informed of each step in the process:

  • Accessing/viewing the contract
  • Signing the contract

Once all signers have signed and the process is complete, the initiator receives a certificate of completion that provides a legally compliant record of the process.

How to successfully make the switch to electronic contracting

Once the decision has been made or a specific directive has been issued to introduce contract management software, a five-step implementation plan can be helpful.

  • Assessment of the status quo/current situation analysis
    During the analysis phase, answer the key questions about your current contract management system, such as:

    What types of contracts does your company use?
    Which departments or locations in your company work with contracts?
    Who has access to contracts or is involved in contract management?
    How many orders are created/processed at your company each year?
    What are the biggest obstacles right now?
    What changes should be made to the status quo, and what results should they lead to?

  • Determining needs
    As a team, write down your โ€œwish list,โ€ such as:

    Template management for contract creation
    Automation of review and approval processes
    Easy-to-use software
    Convenient search options for documents and content within the contracts
    etc.

  • Defining software requirements
    Integrate your team's requirements list with the technical requirements of your IT department (integration into existing IT infrastructure, interfaces with other software applications).
    Work with your stakeholders to determine the type of installation (on-premises or cloud-based).
    Set a budget.
    Find a solution for how to handle and integrate legacy paper files.

  • Compare contract management software providers
    Get an overview of the software providers:

    Evaluate the needs assessment and use it to create a requirements profile that includes the features most important to you.
    Make a list of the CLM providers you found during your online research.
    Compare the list of CLM providers with your requirements profile.
    Select the top 3 to 5 providers to invite for a presentation.

  • Selection and introduction
    Discuss the proposed solutions, as well as the timeline and budget, with the project team and your stakeholders.
    Work with the provider to define the implementation steps (who, when, what).
    Support the implementation with a comprehensive training program.
    Start with one department and roll out digital contract management step by step.
    Evaluate the initial results and use them to optimize the process.

FAQ on digital contract management

What is digital contract management?

Digital contract management refers to the management of contracts using software. It includes the creation, storage, monitoring, and analysis of contracts, as well as automated reminders, appointments, and deadlines. This enables companies to streamline their contract processes and ensure compliance with legal requirements.

What is contract monitoring?

Contract monitoring is a subdiscipline of contract management and focuses on the assessment of risks and opportunities.

How does contract management software work?

Contract management software controls the individual steps of the contract management process and digitally integrates them into a single, end-to-end process.

Why is professional contract management software a good idea?

A contract management solution simplifies contract management for all departments. Every step in contract management is transparent to all employees involved. Contract management software handles many routine tasks and reminds users of deadlines and due dates. As a result, the digital solution improves the quality of contract management, saves costs and resources, and increases employee satisfaction.

What are the benefits of cloud-based contract management?

Cloud contract management offers a number of benefits: With a cloud-based solution, you can, first of all, access your contract data from anywhere and at any time, as long as you have an internet connection. Second, multiple people can access and work on the same contract data at the same time โ€“ whether they are in the office, working from home, or on the go. Third, cloud-based solutions are generally scalable, which means you can add more storage space, processing power, or accounts as needed without causing any downtime.

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